Sir Arthur Conan DoyleDoyle (May 22, 1859 -- July 7, 1930) is a British author who is widely known for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes. His other works include science fiction stories, historical novels, plays and romances, poetry, and non-fiction. He was born in Edinburgh to Irish parents who had emigrated to Scotland. From 1876 to 1881 he studied medicine at Edinburgh University. Following his term at University he served as a ship's doctor on a voyage to the West African coast, and then in 1882 he set up a practice in Plymouth. He won his doctorate in 1885. His medical practice was unsuccessful; while waiting for patients he began writing stories. After moving his practice to Southsea, he began to indulge more extensively in literature. His first significant work was A Study in Scarlet in 1887; this was the first appearance of the character Sherlock Holmes. Sherlock Holmes Stories
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